AIOS
An AI Agent Operating System that embeds a large language model into a kernel layer handling scheduling, memory, storage, and tool management for LLM agents.
AIOS is split into an AIOS kernel, which acts as an abstraction layer over the operating system kernel to manage the LLM, memory, storage, and tool resources that agents need, and an AIOS SDK, named Cerebrum, through which agent developers build and run applications against that kernel. It addresses recurring problems in deploying LLM-based agents, such as scheduling, context switching, memory management, and coordinating calls to tools, aiming toward a broader agent ecosystem built on a shared kernel rather than each agent framework reimplementing these concerns.
For computer-use agents specifically, the kernel's Tool Manager is extended with a VM controller and an MCP server, creating a sandboxed environment that maps agent intentions to actual computer operations. It provides both a web UI and a terminal UI, and its foundational paper was accepted at COLM 2025.
It is written in Python.